“Animal Farm” Essay Introduction Essay

Animal Farm, like the first book ofGullivers Travels(a satire on Queen Annes court), began as a tract with a political motive. Farmer Joness Manor Farm is an Orwellian Lilliput, satirising the pretensions of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and its prompt corruption by a new, more ruthless power elite than even the Czarist regime under Ivan the Terrible.Manor Farm was once owned by aristocrats lords of the manor. Hence its name. earlier the Rebellion it has become the property of a gentleman farmer, who is in fact, a drunken, philistine brute, lower, morally, than the animals he owns and exploits.The clever pigs make the political analysis that the animals slave, and ar harvested, for the bushel benefit of their owner. What right has Jones to exploit them, their labour and their very flesh on his table? They draw up a political code Animalism (ch. 2). Its slogans are All Animals Are Equal (ch. 2) and Four Legs Good, Two Legs Bad (ch. 3).The pigs mastermind a successful uprising, c alling it a Rebellion. After much bloodletting the animals take over the farm. Power then has its universal effect. Having ruthlessly secured their leadership, the pigs install a totalitarian state, complete with canine police, thought control, liquidation and purges. They reserve for themselves cock comforts and owners privileges.For the lower animals, life is, if anything, even harder than it was under JonesBut if there were hardships to be borne, they were partly offset by the fact that life nowadays had a greater dignity than it had had before. There were more songs, more speeches, more processions. Napoleon had commanded that once a week there should be held something called a Spontaneous Demonstration, the aspiration of which was to celebrate the struggles and triumphs of Animal Farm. (ch. 9)In the fables controversial conclusion the pigs now owners of a highly profitable enterprise (for them and their dogs) make peace with their curse word human farmers. The animals loo k, in perplexity, through the windows of the farm-houseThe creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again but already it was impossible to say which was which. (ch. 10)The new manoeuvre slogan for the future of the farm is All Animals Are Equal But Some Animals Are More Equal Than Others (ch. 10).