Sicilian Meta-Network Essay -- Social Issues, Mafioso Families

Mafioso families have network structures that argon distinct from those in typical hierarchical ecesissthey are cellular and distributed. While most politicians and law enforcement agents have at least an intuitive understanding of hierarchies and how to affect their behavior, they have less of an understanding of how to even go about reasoning about dynamic networked organizations (Ronfelt and Arquilla, 2001). It is even to a greater extent difficult to understand how such networks will evolve, change, adapt and how they can be destabilized. Clearly social network analysis can be applied to the oeuvre of covert networks (Sparrow, 1991). However, it would be a mistake to assume that in order to understand these networks we just need to connect the dots and then isolate the key actors who are often defined in terms of their centrality in the network. To an extent, this is right, as in the case of bridging members embedded within patron-client networks. However, within covert network s such as Cosa Nostra, this assurance belies the difficulty of connecting the dots in terms of mining vast quantities of information, pattern matching on characteristics for mafiosi who often go under multiple aliases, and still ending up with information the may be intentionally misleading, inaccurate, out-of-date, and incomplete. Further, this belies the difficulty in knowing who is the most central when you have at best only a archetype of the network.Finally, and critically, this approach does non contend with the most pressing problemthe underlying network is dynamic. Just because you isolate a key actor today does not mean that the network will be destabilized and unable to respond. Rather, it is possible, that isolating such an actor may have... ...ertise is critical. This is particularly applicable to Cosa Nostra considering that, according to Gambetta, mafiosi are highly narrow down according to specific tasks. (Gambetta 67)There are two key themes underlying these res ults. First, it is easier to determine how to impact the performance or the flow of information through an organization than it is to determine exactly how it will adapt. It is easier to destabilize a network than to determine what new goals it will form or new tasks it will take on. This is a function of our lack of knowledge about the processes of adaptation other than learning. Second, the relative impact of destabilization strategies strongly depends on the underlying organizational architecture, that is, on the meta-network itself. As such, a key interpretation of these results is in terms of destabilizing different classes of networks.